Sunday, July 22, 2012

Top flooring picks include a vinyl you'll swear is stone


Vinyl isn't only the bestselling flooring at retailers; it also stood up to our battery of everyday abuse better than any other flooring. Our latest tests found a new top pick that blends the toughness of vinyl with the natural look and feel of slate for a fraction of the price.

Armstrong's Alterna Mesa Stone Canyon Sun, $5.50 per square foot, mimics the real stuff right down to its dappled colors and random textures. Yet it delivers the wear and damage resistance that makes vinyl our top-rated flooring overall. And like many vinyls, it comes in tiles that are easier to trim and install than traditional sheets.

Consumer Reports tested more than 40 flooring products and found 11 other winners, including an oak flooring that fended off the effects of foot traffic almost as well as the best vinyls and laminates. But after we subjected flooring to months of scuffs, scratches, stains, dropped weights, and intense UV light, we discovered that many woods, and even some vinyl and laminate floors, can wilt under life's daily grind. We also found that some bamboo and other "green" floors could have you seeing red.

For the full report, including Ratings of wood, engineered wood, plastic laminate, vinyl and linoleum flooring, see our Flooring buying guide.

Save on laundry detergent without sacrificing cleaning power


For Consumer Reports' latest laundry detergent tests, we tested more single-use packs than ever before. But even though the pods make proper dosage easier for normal loads, only Tide Pods cleaned impressively in our tests. But at 22 cents per load, you may want to opt for a less expensive powder or liquid. Our top-scoring detergents did best at removing a variety of tough stains, especially grass, blood, and ring around the collar, in our warm-water tests. Here are four ways to save and still get a clean load of laundry.

Choose the right one. You can use a conventional or dual-use detergent in a regular top-loading washer. But using a conventional detergent in a high-efficiency machine could compromise cleaning if it produces too many suds.

Check the dose before using.
Many dual-use detergents use the same dose for high-efficiency and conventional washers. Fuller Brush Plus Concentrated calls for twice the amount in traditional machines, boosting its cost per load to 40 cents.

Spend at least 10 cents per load. None of the detergents that cost less than that scored better than mediocre.

Don't overdo it. Using too much detergent costs you more per load. Overdosing could also waste energy and water if it leads to added rinse cycles in your washer. Read the instructions carefully and measure the proper amount of detergent for your load size.

Find more on laundry detergent, including full Ratings, in our laundry detergent buying guide.

Some energy-saving front loaders spend more time per load


The average American family washes about 300 loads of laundry a year, according to Energy Star, and some front-loaders tested by Consumer Reports take nearly two hours to get clothes clean. It's enough to make you a basket case. That's why we put the machine's normal cycle time in our Ratings—something you'll really appreciate if your family does more laundry than average.

Many front-loaders tested by Consumer Reports deliver excellent wash performance, despite using little water. But that improved water efficiency means longer wash cycles. It helps that most of these washers have large capacities, holding 17 to 22 pounds of laundry. Front-loaders also spin faster than top-loaders, extracting most of the water so clothes spend less time in the dryer, saving time, energy and money. The LG WM3470H[W]A, $1,100, tops our front-loader Ratings, offering superb washing in 85 minutes without sacrificing gentleness or making a racket. Front-loaders performing nearly as well shave off 10 minutes, but machines with the shortest times, 40 to 50 minutes, were so-so in cleaning and near the bottom of our Ratings.

The top-rated LG's TurboWash feature is supposed to trim 20 minutes on larger loads. We expect it to perform similarly to Kenmore's Accela-Wash option, since LG makes both. In our tests of the Kenmore Elite 4147[2], $1,100, Accela-Wash cut 15 minutes off the normal 85-minute cycle, and not the 30 minutes promised for an 8-pound load, but it did deliver almost the same excellent cleaning performance without giving up gentleness.

Another time saver? Consider a high-efficiency top-loader. Some of the best offer impressive cleaning in 45 minutes to an hour and use less water and extract more of it than conventional top-loaders. And since high-efficiency models don't have a center-post agitator, they hold more laundry than their conventional counterparts.

Dirty air conditioner filters can make you lose your cool


As the summer heat continues unabated, it's a good time to make sure you're getting the most out of your air conditioner and dehumidifier. One easy way is to clean the filters. If you haven't done so since summer began, then this chore is long overdue. The improved performance of your appliances will make you glad you made the effort.

Dirty filters hamper the efficiency of your air conditioner and dehumidifier. And if they're working harder, it's costing you money without making your home more comfortable. If you have central air conditioning, have your contractor show you how to change the filters. During cooling season, Energy Star recommends that the filters be inspected, cleaned or changed every month. Alternatively, if you feel like your system is losing its oomph, have a licensed professional change all filters; clean and flush the coils, drain pan, and drainage system; vacuum the blower compartments; and check the refrigerant and mechanical components.

With window air conditioners, some filters are easier to change than others. Cleaning may be needed every few weeks during the hottest part of the summer. With that in mind, make sure you determine how easy it is to remove the filter when selecting a new unit. When cleaning it, remove debris with a vacuum then wash the filter in warm, soapy water; be sure filters are dry before you reinstall them and replace damaged filters.

When the filter is removed for cleaning, check the surface of the evaporator coil, which will now be visible. If there is dust or debris on the surface, gently remove it. Taking care not to deform the soft fins, use an upholstery-brush attachment to vacuum the coils.

Dirty filters can also inhibit the performance of your dehumidifier. Most can be easily removed and cleaned in just a few minutes. Don't neglect this task just because your unit is out of sight in the basement. Keeping the filters clean will improve the air quality and keep your machine working at its best. This is important when the humidity is high.

For more tips on how to maintain your equipment and save on your utility bill, check the Consumer Reports guide to summer cooling.

Britain wins gold in global energy-efficiency ranking


The United Kingdom probably won't win the most medals in the 2012 London Olympics, but the host nation was tops in another recent global contest: the ACEEE 2012 International Energy Efficiency Scorecard, a ranking of 12 of the world's largest economies by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. China and the United States, favorites to climb the most podiums in London, came in sixth and ninth respectively.

The full rankings, which focused on buildings, industry and transportation are as follows: (1) the U.K.; (2) Germany; (3) Italy; (4) Japan; (5) France; (6) the European Union, Australia, and China (3-way tie); (9) the U.S.; (10) Brazil; (11) Canada; and (12) Russia.

Out of a possible 100 points, the U.S. received an overall score of 47, a full 20 points behind the leader. "The U.K. and the leading economies of Europe are now well ahead of the United States when it comes to energy efficiency," said ACEEE executive director Steven Nadel in the news release. "This is significant because countries that use energy more efficiently require fewer resources to achieve the same goals, thus reducing costs, preserving valuable natural resources, and creating jobs."

The report outlines several recommendations that could help the U.S. become more energy efficient, including:

  • A national energy savings target. Congress should pass a national energy savings target to complement existing state policies and raise the bar for all states. Most countries analyzed in the Scorecard have such targets. In the interim, the states without mandatory targets for utility energy savings should adopt them.
  • Efficiency in manufacturing. Manufacturers should commit to continual improvement in energy efficiency by using Superior Energy Performance ISO 50001 (ISO 2011) and other voluntary platforms.
  • Financial incentives. States and the federal government should implement improved financial incentives, such as tax credits, loans, and loan-loss reserves, to spur private investment in energy efficiency.
To view the complete report, go to ACEEE.org. Consumer Reports is preparing its next report on home energy savings, which will include new reviews of lightbulbs, generators and space heaters, among other things. Look for it online and on newsstands in early September.

Before equipping a dorm room check school rules


In a month most college kids will be headed off to campus either for the first time or as returning students. But before going to Bed, Bath & Beyond, newbies should check their college website to see what the school furnishes and which items are permitted in the dorms and which aren't. Whether you can take a coffeemaker, mini-fridge or a microwave may depend on the living space be it a room, suite, apartment or off-campus. Here are some recommendations.

In Best small appliances for college students, we recommend some of the top performers from Consumer Reports' tests of coffeemakers, microwaves, and toasters and toaster ovens, among others items. We found some hand vacuums that will blend in with any college decor and also have some cookware recommendations for students who are getting their first off-campus apartments.

Threat of fire is the main reason colleges prohibit some appliances and such things as halogen lamps and extension cords. According to the National Fire Protection Association, cooking equipment causes four of every five dorm fires.

Can LG's new "mega" washer cure the wash day blues?


We probably didn't need another survey to tell us that 75 percent of American women find doing the laundry tedious. But LG did one anyway as part of the company's launch of what it's calling the industry's largest capacity washer, the LG WM8000. At a whopping 5.1 cubic feet, LG promises the spacious front loader will save both time and money because laundry can be dealt with in fewer loads.

According to LG, American women— the survey doesn't mention men—do laundry on average 2.8 times a week, a chore that takes eight hours or more. One out of three respondents said they do more laundry in the summer than at any other time of year. This one dreary task causes them to miss out on exercise, family time and social events, the women reported. LG claims the "mega-capacity" WM8000 can help them reclaim some of that time by accommodating larger loads and using the TurboWash feature, which it claims reduces cycle time by 20 minutes.

The WM8000 is on sale now ($1,399 for white and $1,499 for graphite) and Consumer Reports just brought one into the labs for testing. It's too early to tell if it will perform as well as its brandmate, the LG WM3470H[W]A, $1,100, which tops our front-loader Ratings. In addition to TurboWash, the new machine has what LG calls 6Motion, six different wash motions including tumbling, scrubbing, filtration, rolling, stepping and swinging that work in various combinations depending on the fabric. The WM8000 received Energy Star's Most Efficient designation, something we'll keep in mind as we test for energy and water efficiency.

Three overlooked home hazards and how to prevent them


A blocked dryer vent, a broken microwave, a damaged mower blade. These are three of the most overlooked home hazards, according to RepairClinic.com, and ignoring them can lead to injuries, fires or worse. "It's important to be aware of these dangers and to take proper care to reduce risks and stay safe," says Chris Hall, president of the replacement parts website. Here's how with tips from Consumer Reports, the Consumer Product Safety Commission and RepairClinic.

Clothes dryers: Instant fire starters
As we recently reported in Appliance fires: Is your home safe? clothes dryers accounted for almost 14,000 fires, 10 deaths and $84 million in damages from 2002 to 2009. Many were caused by blocked dryer vents that caused heat buildup resulting in fast-moving fires. "If you notice that it's taking longer for your clothes to dry, it's likely that lint is clogging the venting system," says Hall of RepairClinic.

What to do. White vinyl venting no longer meets national fire code standards in the U.S. and should be replaced with an aluminum equivalent. Safer yet, replace accordion-type ducting material with rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal ducts. Then make the following a routine:


  • Clean the lint screen/filter before or after drying each load of clothes.
  • Clean the dryer vent and exhaust duct periodically.
  • Clean behind the dryer, where lint can build up.

Microwaves: Don't try this at home
The CPSC warns against do-it-yourself repairs of microwave ovens. From 2006 through 2008 there was an average of two electrocution deaths per year associated with consumers attempting their own microwave repairs. Microwave ovens use high voltage which makes it particularly hazardous for consumers to remove the cover and touch electrical parts. The possibility for electrical shock still exists even after the microwave is unplugged.

What to do. Repairs are best left to a professional. However, the cost of a new microwave is often comparable to the cost of replacement parts so a new unit may be the best solution, says Hall. Non-electronic parts like door latches and glass trays, however, are inexpensive and easy to replace. Most of the countertop microwaves recommended by Consumer Reports cost less than $200.

Lawn mowers: Watch for flying projectiles
From 2008 through 2010, an average of 40,000 people were treated in hospital emergency rooms for walk-behind power mower injuries, according to the CPSC. Many of the injuries, including some fatalities, were caused by flying debris kicked up by the mower's spinning blade.

What to do. To prevent this hazard, clear your lawn of all twigs, rocks and other objects before getting started. Here's some more tips from RepairClinic:


  • Check the cutting blade regularly for damage, bends and dullness. A blade should be replaced every one or two years, depending on how often the mower is used.
  • Keep children and pets inside when the lawn mower is in operation.
  • Don't remove or adjust the position of the mower's deflector. Making a change that's not in the owner's manual can result in debris flying at a longer distance.
  • Before each mowing season, check the protective rubber trail shield at the back of the mower to make sure it's working properly and free of tears.

If your mower is beyond repair, check the results of our tests of push, self-propelled and riding mowers and check for sales at your local big box or home improvement store.

LG adds a hidden compartment to its French-door fridge


Refrigerator doors continue to get more innovative, with the debut this week of LG's Door-in-Door French-door bottom-freezer. The 31 claimed-cubic-foot fridge features a magnetically sealed compartment on the right door that you can access without opening the entire refrigerator. Besides making it easier to reach frequently used items, say a milk carton or bottle of ketchup, the door-in-door is a potential energy saver.

While LG calls the feature proprietary in its news release, it's similar to Kenmore's Grab-N-Go door on its Elite 7206 French-door refrigerator, which we recently reviewed. Don't expect any patent infringement lawsuits, however, since LG actually manufacturers many Kenmore refrigerators. The question is, how will the LG's performance compare with that of the Kenmore? In our review, the Kenmore delivered very good temperature control and efficiency, though it narrowly missed our recommended list. We'll report more on the LG has soon as we get it into our testing labs.

If you haven't shopped for a refrigerator in awhile, you'll notice other innovations affecting door design. For example, several manufacturers have added a horizontal drawer between the freezer and refrigerator on some French-door models. See our reviews of the Samsung RF4287HA, $2,600, and the GE Profile PGSS5PJX, $2,400, to learn more about this configuration.

Refrigerator doors are also becoming more interactive with the advent of Wi-Fi enabled LCD screens embedded in the front panel. Samsung's French-door model RF4289, $3,500, includes one of these displays, and it comes with various apps designed to generate recipe ideas, store your household's calendar, and more.

Enhanced ice and water dispenser design is another innovation you'll find on some of the latest refrigerators. Our top-rated French-door refrigerator from LG is one of several models on the market with an extra-tall dispenser that can fit pitchers and other oversized containers. And GE's brand new French-door refrigerator is the first of its kind to dispense hot and cold water alike.

These new refrigerator doors are nifty, but if you're in the market for a new fridge, you should pay close attention to what's going on inside the unit. Consistent temperature control, convenient storage features, and optimal efficiency will deliver the most satisfaction over the long haul. We've reviewed more than 250 refrigerators to help you find the model that's right for you.

New Jersey asks residents to get rid of their old refrigerators


New Jersey wants to get old refrigerators and freezers off the grid so badly that it'll pay residents fifty bucks per unit plus pick it up for recycling. To further sweeten the deal, the state is offering $1,000 to the person who turns in the oldest refrigerator or freezer before the end of September. And here's a bonus: Replacing an old unit with an Energy Star qualified model can save $100 to $200 annually in utility costs, no matter what state you live in.

When Consumer Reports put out a call for old appliances a few years ago, a Pittsburgh couple sent in a photo of their 1930 Westinghouse refrigerator (see photo). They said they liked its style and didn't want to part with it. But, according to Energy Star, homeowners can reap big savings by replacing their clunkers with Energy Star units. If you still have a fridge from the 1980s, replacing it can save over $100 each year and replacing a fridge from the 1970s can save more than $200 each year. Use Energy Star's calculator to find out how much you'll save by replacing your existing refrigerator.

Energy Star qualified refrigerators are required to use 20 percent less energy than models that don't carry the logo. When Consumer Reports tests refrigerators, we not only measure energy efficiency but tell you how much it costs to run each model for a year. Some of our top bottom-freezer picks, for example, cost as little as $50 to operate, based on the current year's average national utility rate.

No matter what the age of your refrigerator, you can reduce the amount of energy it uses by following these Energy Star guidelines:


  • Set the appropriate temperature. Keep your refrigerator at 35 to 38 degrees Fahrenheit and your freezer at 0 F.
  • Place your fridge in a cool place. Position your refrigerator away from a heat source such as an oven, a dishwasher, or direct sunlight from a window.
  • Allow air circulation behind the fridge. Leave a few inches between the wall and the refrigerator, and keep the condenser coils clean if you have an older model.
  • Check the door seals. Make sure the refrigerator seals around the door are airtight. If not, replace them.
  • Keep the door closed. Minimize the amount of time the refrigerator door is open.

If you live in New Jersey, you can find out more about the Oldest Fridge Contest on the New New Jersey Clean Energy website. The winner will get a $1,000 Sears gift card for Energy Star product purchases. Residents of other states should check for rebates with their local utility or visit the Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency.

Remodeling activity is up, here are some affordable projects


Remodeling is expected to pick up by the end of this year and into 2013, according to a report released today by the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. Annual homeowner improvement spending may reach double-digit growth by the first quarter of 2013, the report said, indicating that the outlook is finally improving after a few bad years.

"Home improvement activity has been bouncing around the bottom of this cycle for almost three years now, waiting for the industry to get some traction," said Kermit Baker, director of the Remodeling Futures Program at the Joint Center. "Now, the combination of low financing costs, stronger consumer confidence, improving home sales, and the perception that home prices have stabilized in most markets across the country are encouraging owners to start working on the list of home improvement projects they have been putting off. "

If you've been putting off a remodeling project, Consumer Reports has updated Ratings of flooring, countertops, sinks, paint and a host of appliances as well as new remodeling guides for kitchens and bathrooms.

$1,000 bathroom makeover
You don't need to spend a lot to give a bathroom or kitchen a makeover. You can update a bathroom for as little as $1,000 by doing the following:


  • Replace the vanity with a new wood model that has a stone counter.
  • Add a new mirror and faucet.
  • Replace your toilet and faucet and add a new vinyl floor.
  • Improve lighting and ventilation with a new combination light and exhaust fan.
  • Add a set of sconces on either side of the mirror or medicine cabinet.
  • Update towel bars, hooks, toothbrush and toilet paper holders, and cabinet hardware.
  • Switch your standard showerhead to one with multiple settings.
  • Keep your towels toasty with a heated towel bar, some of which cost $100 or less.

$5,000 kitchen update
Spending $5,000 in the kitchen might not get you new cabinets but you can spruce up what you have now and also get new appliances or countertops. Here are some options:

  • If the cabinets are structurally sound you can give them a fresh coat of paint and improve capacity with inexpensive cabinet organizers.
  • An island adds work and storage space whether it's a permanent unit with furniture-style looks or a small portable one on casters.
  • The back splash is a great place to add color or contrast. Paint is the simplest and cheapest option but tile only costs $10 to $40 per square foot installed.
  • Salvage shops are stocked with new or gently used stone countertops, hardwood flooring, decorative lumber, kitchen cabinets, and stained glass.
  • Improved efficiency, new features and styling, and make replacing your appliances tempting.
  • Hard-wearing laminate countertops cost as little as $550 for an average-size kitchen, and trendy but tough quartz starts at $2,800. Add an engineered wood floor for less than $10 per square foot.
  • Our tests have found that thinner stainless-steel sinks resisted dents, stains, scratches, and heat as well as thicker, more expensive ones. Get a faucet with a lifetime warranty that covers leaks and stains.
  • Proper lighting makes a kitchen more inviting and safer. Undercabinet fixtures are the best source of task lighting. Update ceiling-mounted fixtures, especially dated fluorescent boxes.

Effect of drought on food supply could spur freezer sales


The worst drought in a half century is sparking fears of food shortages, with 88 percent of corn and 87 percent of soybean crops nationwide now in drought-stricken regions, according to an analysis released Thursday by the United States Drought Monitor. The parched land could drive demand for freezers, as consumers look to stock up on foods that may see significant price hikes in coming months. Consumer Reports' freezer reviews contain three dozen recommended models from brands like Frigidaire, GE, and Kenmore, including several CR Best Buys that sell for between $300 and $600.

If you're shopping for a freezer, you first need to decide between a chest and upright model. Chest freezers cost less, plus they offer more usable space than uprights and they're less likely to cause freezer burn. But they're harder to organize than uprights, which have shelves and bins like what you see in a typical fridge.

Upright freezers also take up less floor space. And they give you the option of self-defrost, which eliminates the need to periodically thaw out the unit to prevent ice build up on the walls. Self-defrost freezers also did a better job of keeping their door shelves as cool as the rest of the freezer, which is important to extending the life of your frozen foods. That's why self-frost uprights do slightly better as a category than manual-defrost uprights, though our very highest-scoring models are all manual-defrost chests.

To find the right freezer for your needs, see our complete Ratings, and watch this brief buying guide video.

How to make summer lawn care less of a chore


You can get away without mowing your lawn as frequently in the summer when warmer temperatures and a lack of moisture slow grass growth. Don't be alarmed if your grass is going from green to brown, it's just its way of conserving nutrients. To get the best looking lawn with the least effort follow the advice from turf specialists and the experts at Consumer Reports.

Peter Sawchuk, who oversees lawn mower testing at Consumer Reports recommends getting your soil tested. To find out how to take a soil sample and where to send it for testing, check with your local cooperative extension office. There's no need to fertilize your lawn in the summer, that job can wait until fall. Here are some other tips from Sawchuk and the lawn care experts at Cornell University.

  • Prepare your lawn for more moisture stress by mowing high (at least 3 inches) to encourage strong root systems. Leave the clippings.
  • Keep your mower blade sharp to reduce water loss from plants after mowing. Also avoid mowing during the hottest part of the day.
  • Consider not watering unless you have a small lawn or an in-ground sprinkler and allow the grass to go dormant until the weather cools. If you do water, do it right by giving the lawn a nice long soak, say, 30 minutes' worth (or enough to fill a tuna can), at which point it should be good for another month.
  • Midsummer is not a good time to reseed or refurbish your lawn. Wait until temperatures cool.

Check the lawn and garden stores for sales if you're looking for a new mower. There are some good choices available—more than 60 push, self-propelled and riding mowers made our list of top mower picks.

Saturday, July 14, 2012

Whats to Become of Single-Plant Societies and Shows?

I recently covered the DC-area Daylily Club Show at a garden center I write for, and did some poking around about how this and other shows and the societies that sponsor them are doing locally and nationally. I learned that nationally, membership in the American Hemerocallis Society is now about 7,500, down from over 12,000 just a few years ago. The local DC chapters membership has dropped from over 300 to its current roster of 138 members. The number of entrants in their annual shows has also declined over the last decade or two.

So, why is that? One local member believes that the growing deer population in our area is reducing the popularity of daylilies, known to be deer candy on the level of hostas. Another complained about the increasing seen warnings that daylilies are invasive, which is often true of the common orange ditch lily but not at all of the 70,000+ named varieties the only ones on the market. And sure, edibles are all the rage these days, and while daylilies ARE, theyre not generally grown for that purpose. Theyre strictly ornamental to most of us.

But besides the deer problem and the invasiveness-scare problem, it seems to me daylilies should be as popular as ever, if not more so, for their sustainability, specifically their super-drought-tolerance and generally pest-free nature. No-maintenance plants? Check. Theyre even easy to ship, and will survive the worst treatment imaginable, something I learned by leaving a shipment of them on my back porch for 6 weeks until I remembered to plant them. They daylilies shrugged and bloomed on schedule.

Declines across Species?

Im betting that single-species societies and shows are losing membership across the board but havent done the research so Ill ask are readers noticing a trend like that? Me, I like to grow lots of different plants that look great together rather than collect a single species, but then collecting has never appealed to me, so I cant explain the change. Could it be tied to a demographic change, where today most wives also work and have less time for gardening as a serious hobby? Because this collecting and showing stuff is definitely gardening at the level of serious hobby. And though its not MY thing, I find it very cool that other people do it. Really, that people are genuinely passionate about any hobby strikes me a good thing; when its a plant-related hobby, especially so.

So readers, what are you seeing, and if youre seeing declines in societies, why do you think that is?

Some of the daylily design entrants

Rant on the Road: Iowa City, New Orleans, Corte Madera

All three of these are festivals or conferences of some sort; you either have to register or otherwise make plans to attend. But anyway, just in case youre coming, Ill see you at:

July 13 2012 Iowa City Book Festival, Iowa City, IA
Check website for a complete listing of events.

July 19 2012 Book Passage Mystery Writers Conference, Corte Madera, CA
A Natural Murder: Using Poisonous Plants and Venomous Bugs To Create the Perfect Crime

July 25 2012 Tales of the Cocktail, New Orleans, LA
Presenting Drunken Botanist: A Preview!

Urban Gardening, For Reals.

Theres a little run-down blue house a couple blocks away that has been continuously occupied for the last five years by a rotating group of newly-arrived Laotians. (At least, I believe them to be Laotians, based on a conversation I once overheard as I walked by.) I can always spot the new arrivals because they sit outside on the curb in the morning, drinking tea out of a bowl and smoking some strange brand of cigarette. After a few weeks, they figure out that this is not the custom in Eureka and they drink their tea inside.

This very un-fancy house has the ugliest sort of landscapingjust a bunch of rocks and a few weeds that have been allowed to grow into actual plants. So imagine my delight when I walked by the other day and saw an assortment of mustard greens and other such brassica sprouting up between the terrible rocks. Since I took this picture, beans have started climbing that pole.

Front yard vegetable gardening. A proud immigrant tradition that the rest of us are just catching on to. Well done, Laotians.

Nativism is Hurting our Public Lands

Guest Rant by Mary McAllister

When I retired, a daily walk in the park became the high point of every day. Soon I began to notice that trees in my local park in the San Francisco Bay Area were disappearing. For the first time in my adult life I also had the time to inform myself of what was happening around me. And so began the long, bumpy ride to learn about the native plant movement.

As in much of coastal California, there were few trees in the San Francisco Bay Area before the arrival of Europeans in the late 18th century. The landscape was barren, shifting sand dunes, grassland and dune scrub, with a few trees found only in sheltered ravines where they were protected from the wind off the ocean and water was funneled to them by the steep canyons. (Source)

Virtually all the trees in the San Francisco Bay Area are therefore not native to California.That immigrant status has put a target on their backs. For the past 25 years, the native plant movement has gained ground. Thousands of trees have been destroyed and the written plans of public land managers at the city, regional, state and federal levels have all stated their commitment to destroy nonnative trees and vegetation. (Source)

UC Berkeley Vegetation Management, 2007

The loss of our trees is not the only thing at stake. Pesticides are used to destroy nonnative vegetation and prevent nonnative trees from resprouting after they are cut down. Because birds and other animals have long ago adapted to our nonnative landscape, they are deprived of their homes and food sources by the eradication of nonnative trees and vegetation. (Source)

Native plants are usually planted where nonnatives have been destroyed, but because they arent well adapted to our changed climate, air quality, and soil conditions, they are fragile. Fences and other restrictions on public access are required to protect the new plantings. Even with such protections these projects are often unsuccessful unless they are intensively gardened and irrigated. (Source)

Public employees engaged in these destructive activities are supplemented by a contingent of volunteers. Here in the Bay Area, some of these volunteers have admitted cutting down trees on public property without authorization. When they were caught, they started surreptitiously girdling trees, which kills them slowly. In 2010 a California entomologist published a study which speculates that insects that are killing nonnative eucalyptus have been intentionally imported from Australia by native plant advocates. The introduction of these pests was not legally authorized. (Source)

Chicago has had a similar experience to ours in the Bay Area because it was also a treeless prairie prior to the arrival of Europeans. Countless trees have been destroyed in the past 20 years, including many natives. Chicagoans are also subjected to prescribed burns which pollute the air and endanger people and property in order to maintain a treeless prairie. The prairie was maintained by Native Americans by conducting annual burns which encouraged new growth, attracting the animals they hunted. Without these annual burns, grassland and prairie succeed naturally to shrubs and slowly, over time to forest. Ironically, native plant advocates depend upon the unnatural methods of pesticides and intentional fires to sustain the pre-European landscape of grassland. (Source)

Nativism is particularly strong in Hawaii. Their only frog, the nonnative coqui, is being eradicated though it has no native competitor. A fruit-bearing tree, the Strawberry guava, is being eradicated. Hawaiis mangrove swamps have been poisoned and left in the water to rot. According to a recently published study, the eradication of nonnative plants and trees has not resulted in the return of the native forest. (Source)

In the State of Washington, nonnative marsh grass was poisoned with a pesticide about which little is known. Two pesticides are being combined and no testing has been done on the toxicity of that combination in the environment. The effort to eradicate nonnative marsh grass extends down the entire West Coast of the country. In the San Francisco Bay Area, we recently learned that this project has had a negative impact on an endangered bird, the Clapper Rail, which had found cover from predators in the marsh grasses that have been removed. (Source)

It has been discouraging to watch our public lands being damaged by extremist nativism. However, we are encouraged by the recent work of scientists who are slowly dismantling the underpinnings of the nativist ideology, and the public is finally starting to react to the consequences of nativism. (Source)

Green for President

Occupy Big Food rally in New York City

Weve always said here that gardening is political, a way of opting out of a culture that pushes us to live lives powered entirely by fossil fuels and processed substances that bear only the slightest relationship to actual food. Food is political, as Michael Pollan has been telling us for years, and as the Occupy Wall Street movement asserted last year.

So its very nice that the Green Party has just fielded its first candidate to quality for federal matching funds, an internist named Jill Stein. And based on an interview that appeared in the New York Times yesterday, I certainly like her. Whereas I find most health care pros are pretty focused on pharmaceuticals and not so much on eating well, Stein actually cooks, and cooks organic, as a good Green should. According to the Times, she is running because she grew impatient with the social and environmental roots of disease.

She is also very funny on the subject of professional politicians. Asked what it was like to debate Mitt Romney, as she did when she ran unsuccessfully for governor of Massachusetts in 2002, she said,Its easy to debate a robot. Heres hoping she gets to debate him again this year.

Five ways to get cabinet clutter under control


Can't find the curry? Lost your lid? That's what happens when the inside of your cabinets are a jumble. But Julie Morgenstern, author of Organizing from the Inside Out, says a few simple upgrades to standard cabinets can make a big difference. She recommends a few organizational tools, widely available at home centers, to master the mess.

Spin it. Purchase turntables to store a variety of items, including mugs and glasses, she says. "Spin the turntable, and whatever you have in the back comes to the front," she says.

Bin it. Store collections of similar items—spices, teas, and baking supplies, for example—in plastic or mesh containers inside the cabinets. "Just pull the whole container out, get what you need, and then put it back," she says, noting that small containers also simplify the chore of cleaning shelves.

Eyeball it. Load shelves by height. "Low items like spices and cans can get lost when they're four rows back," Morgenstern says, "so you want to bring them to the front of the shelf. That way, you're not reaching over things and knocking them over to get to the back."

Track it. Install trays on guides or tracks in cabinets. "It's like installing a pull-out drawer behind the door." Or, install tracks inside the cabinet that holds the trash can, and the can will then pull out for easy access.

Shelve it. Mount narrow wire shelves on the insides of cabinet doors to hold sponges, cleaners, gloves, and towels, she says. Or, place one inside the door of the cabinet where plastic storage containers are kept to contain the jumble of lids. "These fixes are not expensive, and the installation is easy," she says. "You'll get more storage and make it all more accessible."

For more information on upgrading your kitchen, including the results of our tests of flooring, countertops and appliances, see Get the luxury look for less.

Adapted from Consumer Reports Kitchen Planning & Buying Guide.

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Harnessing the power of the weed


Its garden walk time in Western New York, where its hot, but not too hot to snoop around in other peoples backyards. We have three or four different garden walks in various neighborhoods/suburbs every weekend, culminating in the big Buffalo one at the end of this month.

Yesterday, I covered part of the Lockport walk, which takes place in a small city about half an hour north of me. The yards are generally much bigger than one would see in Buffalos urban center, many with huge, beautiful trees. One property in particular was fascinating, not only because of the well-managed plantings of various perennials (rudbeckia maxima at top) and the healthy vegetable plots. This is a truly brave gardener. She knows how to use her aggressive plants/weeds wisely.


First I noticed the houttuynia (chameleon plant) weaving through the back border of shade plants. Then I saw the variegated aegopodium podagraria (bishops weed) adding another color accent in the same area. Then I saw a huge stand of commelina communis (Asian dayflower) under a little sculpture.


So I asked the owner of this attractive and otherwise well-tended garden. Why use so many plants that send most of us into a frenzy of whacking, hoeing and hand-pulling? As she explained, the texture and foliage of these plants provide variety throughout the entire season, no matter what may or may not be in bloom. She controls them as best she can, keeping them just on the verge of unruliness. She didnt plant all of them on purpose, but theyre working.

I was particularly interested in the commelina, which I eradicated from my garden very soon after moving in. But now Im kind of sorry. Supposedly it blooms all summer and the blue flowers are pretty. There are places where the name of this plant is described, but heres my favorite, from a Missouri plant site: the genus name is in commemoration of two Dutch botanists, Jan and Kaspar Commelin, who had a brother who died at an early age and contributed nothing to botany. The three petals of the flower represent these three brothers.

And last year I did stick some chameleon plant in the hellstrip, hoping it would successfully invade this most inhospitable area, but no luck so far.

Sunday, July 8, 2012

Japanese beetles for sale? Really?

Heres another guest post from veterinary surgeon and master gardener James Roush/Garden Musings

This morning, on a trip out of town, I innocently stopped at a large regional nursery about 60 mileseast of Manhattan, Kansas. This nursery sells each spring, among other plants, the largest variety of potted roses in a 100-mile radius. I could nothelp but stop to view the few remaining potted roses on sale, hoping particularly to find a St. Swithun marked down to a price that evena curmudgeonly rosarian would accept. And there, I saw them. Japanese beetles! Fornicating in The Wedgwood Rose! As I looked around, I saw they were on all the roses! And the perennial hibiscus. And the daylilies. ( I took the pictures shown here with my iPhone.)

To understand the full depth of my horror and excuse the stream of curses I uttered, you should be aware thatJapanese beetlesare not yet indigenous just 60 miles west, where I live, and I was unaware that they had been seen in anything but temporary outbreaks west of Kansas City. East coast rosariansshould imagine, for a moment, an idyllic garden where they had never seen a Japanese beetle, but had heard they were massing at the seashore. That is the fear that Ive been livingwith for 5 or 6 years now, viewing the online pictures of destruction at other gardens and waiting for the beetle-induced Armageddon that was surely heading my way.

When I questioned a worker at the store, the response was, Yes, they did know that they had living, breeding Japanese beetles on the premises.Theyve been here for two or three years. And Yes they had notified the authorities and were being monitored. Why then, I wondered, were their embeetledroses and other plants still for sale? How was it that they felt it was okay toparticipate in spreading these things around? I understand a conscientiousgardenersticking to their organic principles and refusing to spray, but surely a commercialnurserywouldnt hesitate to nuke every inch of plantand soil. One thing for sure, I wasnt buying any roses there.

Friends, this whole issue puts me deeplyinto a moral dilemma.I have a vocal libertarian streak, distrusting authority of all kinds, but I wished instantly andfervently on the spotthat there was a government agencythat would step into this void, tell this nursery they have to put up signs warning unknowing customers, andcurtail sales to western customers. Or better yet, depopulate and burn the nursery to the ground, as they have done in the pastto farms with tuberculosis and brucellosis in their dairy herds.


I know that eventually beetles will reach Manhattan, Kansas on their own. But I had a small hope that the Flint Hills would be a50 mile-wide barrier to westward expansion; a no-beetle-land of poor food sources for their migration andextensive annual prairiefires to wipe out early scouts. Little did I know that a nursery onthe infestedside of the zone would blatantly offer to sell me a potted plantwitheither beetle larvae in the soil or actual beetle couples who would be happy to disperse into my beetle-free Eden of 200 rose plants. Ive bought plants from this nursery every year, my latest being a peony last August during a sale, and its far too late to grub it out now.Until now Ive tried, myself, to be a no-spray gardener, mostly faithful to the organic cause,but the sight of this nursery had me contemplating which insecticide I should use first.

I drove speedily home, calling friends and local nursery owners on the way like a gardening Paul Revere, spreadingthe word that the beetles were coming. Local nursery owners were unaware and surprised at the disclosure. I came straight home and ran intomy rose garden, inspecting every bloom forthe insects, finally collapsing in relief as I determined that Im still free from infection. And then I took a longhot shower in disinfectant soap and burned my clothes. You can never be too careful.

Too many cooks in the kitchen? Try one of these layouts


Yes, the kitchen has evolved into a family gathering center. But at its heart, it's still a workspace. As you plan your new kitchen, don't let all those attractive fixtures and finishes overshadow the most important element of any good kitchen design: an efficient layout. Some homeowners are stuck with the kitchen layout they have now but if you're undertaking a remodel here are four configurations to consider.

U-shaped
Continuous countertops surround the cook on three sides.
Best for. Large kitchens where this layout can be divided into multiple workspaces so more than one cook can work comfortably at a time.
But. Corner cabinets require lazy Susans to make their storage accessible.

G-shaped
Like the U-shaped kitchen, this plan surrounds the cook with counter space and storage, but with the addition of a peninsula, or partial fourth wall.
Best for. The solo cook, who can pivot between cooking, cleanup, storage, and prep areas efficiently.
But. Provides less connection than L- and U-shaped layouts to adjacent living spaces.

L-shaped
Continuous counter space and work- stations on adjacent walls form a natural work triangle.
Best for. Tight spaces and letting two cooks work together. Also allows the chef to interact with guests and family members in an adjacent living area.
But. Unless the plan includes an island, traffic flow can get in the way of the primary cook.

Galley
Workstations face each other on parallel walls or on a wall and an island.
Best for. Tight spaces and maximum efficiency for a single cook.
But. Two cooks may find themselves bumping elbows. An eating area at one end of the galley lets traffic move through the workspace.

For more on remodeling your kitchen including Consumer Reports' top-rated appliances and the best places to buy them, read Get the luxury look for less.

Adapted from Consumer Reports Kitchen Planning & Buying Guide, on newsstands now.

Friday, July 6, 2012

Am I Eating the Right End?

For a vegetable gardener, the definition of exciting

A few years ago, I interviewed a gardener from Bangladesh who grew exotic gourds like fuzzy melon and snake melon in the Fenway community garden in Boston.

She pointed out that the growing season is short, certainly compared to her home country, so before she got the gourds, she made sure to enjoy eating the flowers and the tender shoots of the vines. Huh, I thought stupidly. I didnt know squash vines were edible. That same summer, my Thai sister-in-law Na wandered my garden and pinched off and ate some carrot tops. She told me her dad would make a delicious egg dish with them. Huh, I again thought stupidly, I didnt know those were edible.

The truth is, what we do eat is severely limited by custom and by no means captures the full bounty of nature. In The Diversity of Life, E.O. Wilson points to chronic underutilization, estimating that while just 20 species provide 90 percent of the worlds food, there are 30,000 species of plants that have edible parts.

And in my experience, we underuse what we do use. I recently glanced through a vegetable how-to that said the leaves of kohlrabi were worthless. Not true! Kohlrabi, possibly the worlds best soup vegetable, makes an even better soup when the black-green of its chopped-up leaves is there for contrast. Kohlrabi leaves are like the worlds tenderest kale.

Friend of Rant Willi Galloways recent book Grow Cook Eat is particularly good at encouraging the gardener to try some new bits of familiar vegetables. Thanks to Willi, I used pea shoots for the first time, in a fried rice. And thanks to Willi, last night I harvested two million radish seed pods after yanking the gone-by radishes out of the school garden, which I then pickled.

Radisheswell, I should admit that I adore a variety called Chinese Red Heart. But otherwise, they hold only limited interest. They are a long-day crop that always bolts in June. They have to be thinnedthere, two major strikes against them. But radish pods! A subtler radish flavor, but just as delicious. And while one plant will produce just one root, it will produce dozens and dozens and dozens of tender pods. There is actually a variety of radish called Rat Tail bred just for its long flavorful pods. Next year, Rat Tail in the yard.

Thursday, July 5, 2012

Summer Punches. Now.

So. Summer is here, and that means that you need to break out the punches. Not that dreadful stuff made with Sprite and sherbet and the worst possible vodka, but a nicely-made, Victorian-style punch, served in that punchbowl you never get to use, or a repurposed pickle jar, or whatever other sort of urn you happen to have around. If you dont have the matching glasses that once came with your punchbowl, teacups make a weird and elegant substitute, as do Mason jars.

I was just recently in Portland for a couple months for a writer-in-residency sort of affair with Portland State University and Tin House. I held a going-away party and I promised my fellow faculty members that Id come up with literary-themed punches. There is such a thing as a Dickens punch; there is also a Hemingway punch. But we decided to look for less obvious choices, and to drink to women writers for once.

So here are three summery punches to try when the sun comes out. Keep plenty of ice on hand, but dont fill the punch bowl with ice let people add it to their glass instead. And remember that these are only guidelines. Punch, like soup, should never be made with very precise quantities of anything. Mix, taste, adjust, mix and taste again.

Cider Cup for Annie Proulx

Before Annie Proulx became Annie Proulx, she was a how-to writer. She wrote a book about salad gardening and one about constructing insulated window shutters. She wrote about growing grapes and building walkways and making your own food from dairy products. And, with co-author Lew Nichols, she wrote what is still the definitive guide to making hard cider, called Cider: Making, Using & Enjoying Sweet & Hard Cider. She was in her 50s before her first collection of fiction was published. The Shipping News was released, and won a Pulitzer and a National Book Award, when she was 58.

2 parts hard cider

1-2 parts Reeds ginger beer

A splash of Lairds applejack

An optional splash of The Kings Ginger

Sliced apples

Combine all ingredients in a punchbowl.

Rum Punch for Jean Rhys

In honor of Dominican author Jean Rhys, whose Wide Sargasso Sea (a prequel to Jane Eyre) is widely considered one of the best novels of the 20th century. It was her seventh book, published in 1966 when she was 76 years old, and had been out of the public eye for some time. Rum punch figures in the novel:

Standing on the veranda I breathed the sweetness of the air. Cloves I could smell and cinnamon, roses and orange blossoms. And an intoxicating freshness as if all this had never been breathed before. When Antoinette said Come, I will show you the house I went with her unwillingly for the rest of the place seemed neglected and deserted. She led me to a large unpainted room. There was a small shabby sofa, a mahogany table in the middle, some straight-backed chairs and an old oak chest with brass feet like lions claws.

Holding my hand she went up to the sideboard where two glasses of rum punch were waiting for us. She handed me one and said, To happiness.

To happiness, I answered.

2 parts light rum

2 parts dark rum

2 parts orange juice

2 parts mango juice

1 part pineapple juice

Splash of Velvet Falernum

Pineapple wedges or other fruit

Mint leaves

Combine all ingredients in a punchbowl. Make whatever fruit juice substitutions you wish to make.

Champagne Punch for Colette

In 1947, when she was 74 and too arthritic to get out of her Parisian apartment, Colette was given the sort of assignment that only she could attract: Swiss publisher H. L. Mermod offered to send her bouquets of flowers that she would use as inspiration for a series of essays. The result was a book called, in translation, Flowers & Fruit. In this passage, she rejects his latest floral tribute in favor of the more foul and deadly elements of the plant kingdom.

I prefer the harsh fragrance that rises from a slightly sinister or medicinal herb, supposedly poisonous, to that of the insipid elder or even to that of the privet what a splendid incense to my independent and capricious olfactory nerve system is provided by the wild onrush that rises, in summer, from chlorophyll leaf-green ripped off in a storm, the iodine deposited at every low tide, the stench belched forth by the kitchen garden that can contain it no longer, from the heaps of rotting vegetal rubbish in which ferment a congeries of black currant marc, uprooted fennel, and old dahlia bulbs!

This punch might be too pretty for Colette. It is not deadly, at least in reasonable quantities.

2 parts Lillet Blanc (or the new Lillet Rose if you can get it)

1-2 parts Gvine Floraison

1 part St.-Germain (an elderflower liqueur)

1-2 parts Champagne

Sliced strawberries

Combine all ingredients in a punchbowl.

Gvine is a type of French gin made from a distillation of the same grapes used to make cognac. It is flavored with the essence of grape blossoms, as well as nutmeg, coriander, cubeb, ginger, licorice, green cardamom, cassia, and juniper. If you cant get this, try Square One Botanical, which is somewhere between gin and a floral flavored vodka. Hendricks would also work.

This post comes from a column I write for the North Coast Journal called The Drunken Botanist, which is also the title of my next book, due out in March 2013.

End your restless nights by choosing the right mattress


Chances are, you don't sleep as well as you'd like and suspect your mattress may be to blame. Want some good news? You don't necessarily have to spend top-dollar to get a good night's sleep. That's what our subscribers told us about their 17,500 experiences buying and sleeping on mattresses in a new survey by the Consumer Reports National Research Center. Based on their responses, we have Ratings of the top mattress brands and retailers—the results may surprise you.

Spending 10 minutes or longer on a mattress in the store is the best way to find a comfortable mattress, our readers reported. But some retailers, such as Costco and Sam's Club, don't have a section where mattresses are laid out for sampling. Others, such as Denver Mattress, Original Mattress Factory, and Sleep Train, are regional—helpful if that's where you live. We're planning another mattress report for next year in which we'll test a variety of mattresses for some of the criteria most associated with comfort. In the meantime, here are a few tips on how to choose the best mattress.

Be sure it's the mattress. If your mattress is at least eight years old and you're not sleeping as well as you used to or you wake up aching, it might be time for a new mattress. But you don't want to spend the money to find you're sleeping no better. Other factors, such as diet, exercise, and health conditions (including allergies and sleep apnea), could be the cause of your tossing and turning.

Look beyond inner-spring. Two-thirds of the readers who bought an inner-spring mattress, about half of respondents, were satisfied. But those who bought a memory-foam (for example, Tempur-Pedic) or an adjustable-air (Select Comfort) mattress were more likely to report they were sleeping better. Granted, these newer types aren't for everyone: In a past report, 36 percent of readers didn't like the way memory foam felt on their body.

Think twice about big names. If you haven't shopped for a mattress in years, the brand names that come to mind will likely be the ones most widely advertised—think Serta and Sealy. And if you live in the Northeast or mid-Atlantic, you'll probably think of Sleepy's, perhaps the biggest advertiser of mattress sellers in that 13-state region. Take one look at our survey results, though, and you might be looking for the nearest Ikea instead.

To find the best mattress, read our mattress buying guide, which includes full Ratings of the top mattress brands and retailers.

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Seven Nature/Garden Ebooks for $1.99

Hey, good news! Algonquin Books has picked a whole bunch of garden and nature ebook titles for $1.99 for the entire month of July. The list includes two books from Diana WellsLives of Trees and 100 Birds and How They Got Their Namesas well as three lovely escapist narratives: The Sound of a Wild Snail Eating, Settled in the Wild, and the literary anthology The Writer in the Garden.

And a couple of my books are on the listyou can also get The Earth Moved or From the Ground Up for $1.99.

Remember that you dont need a dedicated ebook reading device like a Kindle or a Nook. You can also read ebooks on your laptop or desktop computer, or through an app on your smartphone, tablet, iPad, etc.

And you can buy the ebooks from a wide range of retailers, including Kobo, Google, Indiebound (the independent bookstore website), or Amazon or Barnes & Noble. Just go here to see links to all of those options.

You can also give ebooks as gifts! Just a thought.

Im so pleased to see Algonquin continuing to experiment with ebook pricing. These little themed promotions are such a great way to try out something new. Please do spread the word, and if you like any of these books, I hope youll post a review on the site you purchased the book from, or recommend them to your friends.

Before the cookout, make these critical deck checks


Cracks, dirt, and mildew are obvious tip-offs that it's time to refinish your deck. But signs of an unsafe deck are often less obvious. If yours was built before 2004, it's probably made of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) lumber. Regular refinishing helps seal in the toxic arsenic that CCA decking contains. If the finish is flaking, we suggest calling a pro equipped to safely refinish it, removing the old finish, dust and debris. Here are the other critical safety checks to make on any deck.


  • Be sure the railings and banisters aren't loose. Push on them; they shouldn't wiggle as you push.
  • Check that all of the steps are securely anchored to the risers by resting your weight all along their width.
  • Check the structure. Look for rot and insect damage beneath the deck platform; if you find any, have the deck checked and repaired by a professional.
  • Help prevent mildew and the slip hazard it causes by regularly clearing away leaves and other yard waste from beneath and around the deck.
  • Inspect all nails, screws, and bolts. Hammer down nails and tighten screws and bolts as needed.
  • Safeguard children and pets by keeping the spaces between the railing balustrades to four inches or less.
  • Prevent fires by putting a nonflammable pad between a grill and the decking, and keeping heaters and fire pits from contacting the deck. Also inspect outdoor lighting and replace any frayed cords or other damaged components.

If you decide to refinish your deck, wood stain finishes vary according to how much of the wood's natural grain they show. The best opaque treatments tend to last the longest. But you may prefer a semitransparent or clear finish for aesthetic reasons. Semitransparent products let some of the wood grain show through, making them a good choice for cedar, redwood and other costly woods. Clear finishes may contain only a little pigment, along with water repellants. They're ideal for showing off the natural grain of premium wood but may need to be reapplied every year.

The top opaque and semitransparent stains in Consumer Reports wood stain tests are both from Behr and sold at Home Depot. The best clear finish is from Thompson's. If you have to replace your deck, we've tested wood, plastic, composite and metal decking. While most people prefer wood, the LockDry aluminum decking scored excellent on all of our tests and you'll never have to refinish it.

How to remove odors from a refrigerator after a power outage


Hundreds of thousands of people are still without power after their homes were caught in the path of last Friday's destructive derecho that cut a swath across 11 states. By now it is well past time when food can safely be salvaged from the freezer or refrigerator. And unfortunately, the odors that develop when food spoils can be difficult to remove. The Food Safety and Inspection Services recommends a variety of ways to remove the smell, but if those efforts fail the refrigerator may have to be replaced.

Unplug the unit, empty the freezer and refrigerator and dispose of all the food. The watchwords of the FSIS are: when in doubt, throw it out. Here's what the agency recommends:


  • Remove shelves, crispers and ice trays. Wash them thoroughly with hot water and detergent. Then rinse with a sanitizing solution (1 tablespoon unscented, liquid chlorine bleach per gallon of water).
  • Wash the interior of the refrigerator and freezer, including the door and gasket, with hot water and baking soda. Rinse with sanitizing solution as above.
  • Leave the door open for about 15 minutes to allow free air circulation.

If at first you don't succeed, try again

  • Wipe the inside of the fridge or freezer with equal parts vinegar and water. Vinegar provides acid, which destroys mildew.
  • Leave the door open and allow the refrigerator to air out for several days.
  • Stuff both the refrigerator and freezer with rolled newspapers. Close the door and leave for several days. Remove the paper and clean the interior with vinegar and water.
  • Sprinkle fresh coffee grounds or baking soda loosely in a large, shallow container in the bottom of the refrigerator and freezer.
  • Place a cotton swab soaked with vanilla inside the refrigerator and freezer. Close the door for 24 hours. Check for odors.
  • Use a commercial product available at hardware and housewares stores. Follow the manufacturer's instructions.

Finding a replacement
If all else fails, you may have to replace your old unit. If you've had it awhile, you'll be happy to hear that most of the new refrigerators on the market are more energy efficient and loaded with features that keep your food fresh. In our new reviews of refrigerators, we've found more than 80 to recommend including some CR Best Buys that start as low as $600. Check for sales. Sears, Home Depot and Lowe's are all discounting their appliances over the holiday weekend.

Experimental Furniture Hybrid Shaped Of Wood And Textile


Experimental Furniture by Kata Monus 1 Experimental Furniture Hybrid Shaped Of Wood And Textile

Exemplary designs come from venturing into different fields, connecting design dots and composing never before-seen pieces. Experimental furniture can give an in depth analysis of the interaction of its materials, as is the case with this hybrid piece of furniture imagined by Hungarian textile designer Kata Monus. Used for storage in a unique, artistic way, this almost organic furniture item is a hybrid between the fluid dynamics of braided string and the rigid structure of the wooden boxes. The Experimental Furniture by Kata Monus display a continuous but interchangeable connection between the furniture’s parts, breaking the monotony of usual assembly. Integrating her work with textile in the furniture manufacturing field, the artist managed to create a stunning piece of modern furniture and shape a gateway towards experimenting with common materials in a surprising “out of the box” way. Textile threads run across the structure of each of the two boxes, creating a brilliant entanglement of materials.

Experimental Furniture by Kata Monus 2 Experimental Furniture Hybrid Shaped Of Wood And Textile

Experimental Furniture by Kata Monus 3 Experimental Furniture Hybrid Shaped Of Wood And Textile

Experimental Furniture by Kata Monus 4 Experimental Furniture Hybrid Shaped Of Wood And Textile

Experimental Furniture by Kata Monus 5 Experimental Furniture Hybrid Shaped Of Wood And Textile

Experimental Furniture by Kata Monus 6 Experimental Furniture Hybrid Shaped Of Wood And Textile

Experimental Furniture by Kata Monus 10 Experimental Furniture Hybrid Shaped Of Wood And Textile

Original Modern Residence Easily Mistaken for a Habitable Library


gallery modern home 2 Original Modern Residence Easily Mistaken for a Habitable Library

Ever wondered how it would be like to live in an art gallery or inhabit a library? Bauart Architects took this idea further and developed the A+P House, a project emphasizing on culture in its many shapes. Stacked up wooden volumes sculpturally shape up the exterior, while  glass piercings in the walls allow unobstructed views over the town of Meilen in Switzerland. Once you step inside, the gallery-like interiors take over: “A staircase that connects six levels from basement to roof terrace, has been designed as an open access library with galleries. For the clients, it's all about books and texts, therefore every room has a library use in addition to its original purpose. To further emphasize the importance of books, the ceiling above the 'book tower' has been covered with a layer of gold, as an homage to historical paintings“. How would you comment on the overall layout of this residence? Does an art gallery meet your expectations of an ideal home?

gallery modern home 1 Original Modern Residence Easily Mistaken for a Habitable Library

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gallery modern home 5 Original Modern Residence Easily Mistaken for a Habitable Library

gallery modern home 6 Original Modern Residence Easily Mistaken for a Habitable Library

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gallery modern home 9 Original Modern Residence Easily Mistaken for a Habitable Library

gallery modern home 10 Original Modern Residence Easily Mistaken for a Habitable Library

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gallery modern home 12 Original Modern Residence Easily Mistaken for a Habitable Library